0
Àá½Ã¸¸ ±â´Ù·Á ÁÖ¼¼¿ä. ·ÎµùÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¿ä°¡¿îµ¿ÀÌ ¸¸¼º¿äÅë ¿ÏÈ­¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ

The Effect of Yoga Exercise on the Relieve of Chronic Low Back Pain

·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°Ç°­ÇÐȸÁö 1996³â 3±Ç 2È£ p.177 ~ 193
KMID : 0604719960030020177
ÁÖÈ£¾îÀç (  ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³

À±¼­Çö (  ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

¿ä¾à ¹× °á·Ð
±ÙÀ̿ϼúÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾ÀÎ ¿ä°¡¿îµ¿ÀÌ ¸¸¼º¿äÅëÀ» °¡Áø ÀÚÀÇ ÅëÁõÀ» ¿ÏÈ­½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Áö¸¦ ±Ô¸í
ÇÏ°íÀÚ 1996³â 3¿ù18ÀϺÎÅÍ 4¿ù 23ÀÏ ±îÁö ¼­¿ï½Ã³» KÀÇ·áÀο¡ ±Ù¹« ÁßÀÎ ¸¸¼º¿äÅëÀÌ ÀÖ´Â
°£È£»ç ÃÑ 15¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¿ø½Ã ½ÇÇè ¼³°èÀÎ ´ÜÀϱ٠Àü ÈÄ ¼³°è¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.
´ë»óÀÚ ¼±Á¤ÈÄ ½ÇÇèÀü¿¡ ¿äºÎÀÇ °üÀý¿îµ¿ À¯Çü¿¡ µû¸¥ ÅëÁõ°ú ºÒÆí°¨ ¹× ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ° È°µ¿½Ã
¿äºÎ ÅëÁõ¿¡ °üÇÑ ÀڷḦ 2ȸ¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´´Ù. »çÀü¿¡ 2ȸ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯´Â Á¦3º¯¼öÀÇ °³
ÀÔÀ̳ª ¼º¼÷ÀÇ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÅëÁ¦Çϱâ À§ÇÔÀ̾ú´Ù. ½ÇÇèóġ·Î ¿ä°¡¿îµ¿À» ÀÏÀÏ 30ºÐ¾¿ 1ÁÖ µ¿¾È
4ÀÏ (¿¬¼Ó 2ÀÏ, °ÝÀÏ·Î 2ÀÏ)°£ ½Ç½ÃÇÑ ÈÄ ÅëÁõ°ú ºÒÆí°¨ ¹× ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ° È°µ¿½Ã ¿äºÎÅëÁõ¿¡ °ü
ÇÑ ÀڷḦ ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿ä°¡¿îµ¿ÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇÑ °¡¼³°ËÁõÀº ½ÇÇèÀü. ÈÄÀÇ Æò±ÕÁ¡¼ö
Â÷À̸¦ paired t-test·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¿ä°¡ ¿îµ¿ÀÌ ¸¸¼º¿äÅë¿¡ È¿°úÀûÀΰ¡¸¦ ¹àÈ÷±â À§ÇÑ °¡¼³µéÀÇ °ËÁõ °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
Á¦1°¡¼³ÀÎ '¿ä°¡¿îµ¿À» ½Ç½ÃÇÑ ÈÄ´Â ½Ç½Ã Àü¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ¿äºÎÀÇ ÅëÁõÁ¡¼ö°¡ ³·À» °ÍÀÌ´Ù'´Â
ÁöÁöµÇ¾ú´Ù(t=3.31, p=.005). ¿äºÎÀÇ Àü±¼, Èı¼, Ãø±¼, ȸÀü½Ã ÀÇ ÅëÁõÁ¡¼ö°¡ ¿ä°¡¿îµ¿ ½Ç½Ã
Àü¿¡ ºñÇØ ¸ðµÎ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ȸÁø½Ã ÅëÁõÁ¡¼ö¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ³ª¸ÓÁö´Â Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Îµµ À¯ÀÇÇÏ¿´
´Ù.
Á¦2°¡¼³ÀÎ '¿ä°¡ ¿îµ¿À» ½Ç½ÃÇÑ ÈÄ´Â ½Ç½Ã Àü¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ¿äºÎÀÇ ºÒÆí°¨ Á¡¼ö°¡ ³·À» °ÍÀÌ
´Ù'´Â ÁöÁöµÇ¾ú´Ù(t=2.75, p=.016). ±×·¯³ª Èı¼°ú Ãø±¼½Ã ºÒÆí°¨Àº ¿ÏÈ­µÇ¾î Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯
ÀÇÇÏ¿´Áö¸¸, °Ñ±¼°ú ȸÀü½Ã ºÒÆí°¨Àº Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
Á¦3°¡¼³ÀÎ '¿ä°¡ ¿îµ¿À» ½Ç½ÃÇÑ ÈÄ´Â ½Ç½Ã Àü¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ° È°µ¿½Ã ¿äºÎÅçÁõ Á¡¼ö°¡
³·À» °ÍÀÌ´Ù'´Â ÁöÁöµÇ¾ú´Ù(t=5.52, p=.000). ÀÚ¼¼¿¡ µû¶ó °ËÁõÇÑ °á°ú ´Ù¸¸ ¾É±âÀÇ ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ°
È°µ¿½Ã ÅëÁõ ¿ÏÈ­ÀÇ È¿°ú¸¸ ¾ø¾ú°í ³ª¸ÓÁö ÀÚ¼¼¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ° È°µ¿½Ã ÅëÁõ ¿ÏÈ­ÀÇ È¿°ú´Â
ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Îµµ À¯ÀÇÇÏ¿´´Ù.
À̸¦ ¿ä¾àÇÏ¸é ¸¸¼º¿äÅëÀ» °¡Áø ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ½Ç½ÃÇÑ ±ÙÀ̿ϼúÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾ÀÎ ¿ä°¡¿îµ¿ÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ ½Ã
°¢Àû ÃøÁ¤µµ·Î ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ ÅëÁõ°ú ºÒÆí°¨ Á¤µµ´Â Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ º¸¿´°í, ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ°
È°µ¿½Ã ¿äºÎ ÅëÁõ Á¤µµ ¶ÇÇÑ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ º¸¿© ¿ä°¡¿îµ¿ÀÌ ¿äÅëÀ» °¡ÁøÀÚÀÇ
¿äºÎÅëÁõ, ºÒÆí°¨, ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ° È°µ¿½Ã ÅëÁõ ¿ÏÈ­¿¡ È¿°úÀûÀÓÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¿ä°¡¿îµ¿
ÀÌ ¸¸¼º¿äÅë ¿ÏÈ­¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸®¶ó »ç·ÁµÇ¸ç ´ëÁ¶±ºÀ» µÎ°í »óȲÀ» ÅëÁ¦ÇÑ ½ÇÇ迬
±¸¸¦ ½ÃµµÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖÀ½À» ½Ã»çÇÏ¿´´Ù µû¶ó¼­ ¿ä°¡¿îµ¿Àº ÅëÁõ°ú ºÒÆí°¨À» ¿ÏÈ­½ÃÅ°°í ±Ù.
°üÀýÀÇ ¿¬ÇÕÀÛ¿ëÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÄÑ ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ°È°µ¿ÀÇ ¼öÇà¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» Áֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ½Åü¡¤Á¤
½Å ¡¤Á¤¼­¡¤»çȸ¡¤½É¸®Àû ȸº¹À» À§ÇÑ µ¶ÀÚÀûÀÎ °£È£ÁßÀç·Î¼­ È¿°úÀûÀÎ ¹æ¾ÈÀÌ µÇ¸®¶ó ±â´ë
ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
The purpose of this study was to test whether Yoga exercise, one of muscle
relaxation, helps to relieve chronic low back pain. Sample were selected from nurses
who were worked at K medical center in the period from March 18 to April 23, 1996.
The sample size was fifteen. The research design was one-group pretest-posttest
design.
To test the major research question, this study had the following procedure. The
pretest included measuring individuals' degree of pain and discomfort depending on the
scope and types of an range of motion, and their pain by their activity of daily
living(ADL). The treatment was conducted twice every other week. The reason why
this study had twice observations was to control history effect and maturation which
treat internal validity in the research design of this study.
In this research design, a treatment was to expose Yoga exercise to samples. The
exercise was taken in 30 minutes per day for four days in a week(Two consecutive
days and twice every other day). The posttest included re-measuring the individuals'
the degree of pain and discomfort, and their pain by their ADL. Several hypotheses
concerning effect of Yoga exercise was analyzed by the paired t -test, comparing the
difference scores between pre and post tests.
The results of this study was as follows.
The first hypothesis that the post-treatment group taking the Yoga exercise clad the
pain score lower than the pre -treatment group was supported(t=3.31, p=.005).
The second hypothesis that the discomfort score of the post - treatment group had
lower than does that of the pre-treatment group was supported(t=2.75, p=.016).
The third hypothesis that the post-treatment group had the pain score by ADL lower
than does the pre -treatment group was supported (t=5.52, p=.000).
In summary, this study examined the effect of a yoga exercise, one of muscle relax
action, on those who were suffered from chronic low back pain. The effect measured by
the degree of pain and discomfort with a visual analog scale was statistically significant.
The degree of pain according to postures in ADL also showed statistical significance.
These findings showed that a yoga exercise was effective to alleviation of chronic low
back pain. A pretest-posttest control group design, however, needs to get more accurate
results since the design satisfies Internal validity.
Consequently, yoga as an exercise cure improves an Interaction between muscles and
articulations, and performance of ADL for those suffered from chronic low back pain.
Furthermore, this positive impact may be an effective method as nursing inter mention
for their physical, mental, emotional, social, and psychological recovery.

KeyWords

¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸
 
µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸